Explore the charm of Lawang Sewu, a historic building in Semarang with magnificent architecture, high artistic value, and impressive mystical stories and history of struggle.
Lawang Sewu, one of the historical icons of Semarang City, offers the beauty of magnificent colonial architecture, high artistic value, and mystical stories that add to its appeal.
Not only as a silent witness to Indonesia’s historical journey, Lawang Sewu is also a must-visit tourist destination. Here are some interesting facts that make Lawang Sewu so special.
1. Architecture that Adapts to the Tropical Climate
Lawang Sewu was built with careful planning to suit Indonesia’s tropical conditions which tend to be humid and hot. Initially designed by P. de Rieu, but perfected by Jacob K. Klinkhamer and B.J. Oedang to create a more functional and aesthetic building.
- Large windows and doors that allow for good air circulation.
- Double gable roof that helps reduce heat and maintains a comfortable room temperature.
- Romanesque Revival architectural style, with distinctive arches on various parts of the building.
- Iconic twin towers, which not only beautify the appearance, but also function as water storage.
2. Layout Adjusted to Office Needs
As the main office of the Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij (NIS) railway company, Lawang Sewu has a layout that greatly supports office operations at that time.
- Interconnected rooms, allowing employees to move efficiently.
- A large hall used for various meetings and important events.
- A water tower that ensures a constant water supply for the entire building.
- The 1st floor now functions as a museum of Indonesian railway history.
- The 2nd and 3rd floors are used for various activities such as recreation and sports.
3. Artistic Touches That Beautify the Building
In addition to its magnificent architecture, Lawang Sewu also holds various charming artistic elements.
- Uniquely ornamented stained glass, depicting the natural wealth of Java, the history of Semarang and Batavia, and symbols of good luck through the figures of the Goddess Fortuna and Venus.
- Pottery decorations by H.A. Koopman, which decorate several parts of the building.
- Copper-plated dome designed by L. Zijl, which adds to the grandeur of this building.
4. Mysteries and Mystical Stories of Lawang Sewu
As a historical building that has been through various eras, Lawang Sewu is also known for its mystical stories.
- During the Japanese occupation, the underground of Lawang Sewu was used as a prison and a place of execution for prisoners.
- Many prisoners were executed and their bodies were thrown into a drain, creating a horror atmosphere that has stuck to this day.
- Various reports of apparitions and mystical events are often heard from visitors and workers at Lawang Sewu.
- Some parts of the building are restricted to public access, both for security reasons and because of the myths that have developed.
5. Lawang Sewu in the Five-Day War
This building played an important role in the Five-Day War in Semarang, which took place on 15-19 October 1945 between Semarang youth and the Japanese army.
- The Young Railway Forces (AMKA) tried to retake this building from the Japanese.
- A large number of Japanese soldiers held out inside the building, while the AMKA troops fought from across the street (now known as Tugu Muda).
- The five-day struggle ended with the defeat of the Semarang youth, but their fighting spirit is still remembered.
- The fallen fighters were initially buried in the Tugu Muda Park, before finally being moved to the Giri Tunggal Heroes Cemetery.
6. Lawang Sewu as a Favorite Photography and Pre-Wedding Spot
In addition to its historical value, Lawang Sewu is also famous as a stunning photography location:
- Long corridors with natural lighting create a dramatic visual effect.
- Large windows and classic ornaments that give a feel of old Europe.
- The beautiful front garden is often used as a backdrop for outdoor photo shoots.
- At dusk, the dim lighting creates a romantic atmosphere that is suitable for pre-wedding sessions.
- Semi-formal outdoor themed events are also often held in the Lawang Sewu yard.
7. Must-Visit Historical Tourist Destinations in Semarang
- As one of Semarang’s tourism icons, Lawang Sewu is not only interesting for history lovers, but also for general tourists. This place is a symbol of cultural heritage that should not be missed when visiting Semarang.
- Offers a unique experience, from long history to magnificent architecture.
- Provides in-depth insight into Indonesian railways and the Dutch colonial period.
- Becomes one of the most popular tourist attractions in Semarang, both for local and foreign tourists.
With a combination of charming architecture, history of struggle, and interesting mystical stories, Alas Purwo remains a destination that not only offers beauty, but also deep stories.
It is no wonder that this place continues to be a major attraction for tourists who want to trace the history of Indonesia.
